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在Debian/Ubuntu上使用rclone挂载Google Drive网盘
说明:我们很多人喜欢用VPS做离线下载,不过由于有的服务器硬盘太小了,装不了太多电影资源啥的,我们就需要想办法了,...
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17
2018/01

在Debian/Ubuntu上使用rclone挂载Google Drive网盘

说明:我们很多人喜欢用VPS做离线下载,不过由于有的服务器硬盘太小了,装不了太多电影资源啥的,我们就需要想办法了,之前说过可以通过挂载FTP来增大空间,参考:Linux VPS通过安装CurlFtpFS来挂载FTP,这里再说个挂载Google Drive网盘的方法,毕竟Google Drive15G免费的空间,有的也有无限空间,都可以利用上去。

说明

本教程只适用Debian/Ubuntu系统,如果你是CentOS或者其它Linux系统,请使用以下命令安装rclone

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

初始化配置和挂载方法和下面一样,开机自启可参考该教程→传送门

安装

1、安装rclone

wget https://www.moerats.com/usr/shell/rclone_debian.sh && bash rclone_debian.sh

2、初始化配置

rclone config

会出现以下信息:

n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> Rats  #配置名称,随便填
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
 9 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
10 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
11 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
12 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
13 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
14 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
15 / JottaCloud
   \ "jottacloud"
16 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
17 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
18 / Mega
   \ "mega"
19 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
20 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
21 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
22 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
23 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
24 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
25 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
26 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
27 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
   \ "union"
28 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
29 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
30 / http Connection
   \ "http"
31 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
Storage> 12  #选择12,Google Drive,注意该序列号会随时变化,看清楚再填
Google Application Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id>  #留空 
Google Application Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret>  #留空
Service Account Credentials JSON file path - needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
service_account_file>  #留空
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
   \ "drive"
 2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
   \ "drive.readonly"
   / Access to files created by rclone only.
 3 | These are visible in the drive website.
   | File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
   \ "drive.file"
   / Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
 4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
   \ "drive.appfolder"
   / Allows read-only access to file metadata but
 5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
   \ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 1 
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.
Fill in to access "Computers" folders. (see docs).
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id> 
Service Account Credentials JSON file path 
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file> 
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n  #输入n
Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n  #输入n
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/  #打开该地址获取code
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Enter verification code>hjdd  #输入你获取到的code
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n  #输入n
--------------------
[Rats]
type = drive
client_id = 85042871
client_secret = D72gPc
scope = drive
token = {"access_token":"y902Z"}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y  #输入y
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
Rats                 drive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q  #输入q保存退出

3、挂载为磁盘

#新建本地文件夹,路径自己定,即下面的LocalFolder
mkdir /root/GoogleDrive
#挂载为磁盘,下面的DriveName、Folder、LocalFolder参数根据说明自行替换
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000

DriveName为初始化配置填的nameFolderGoogle Drive里的文件夹,LocalFolderVPS上的本地文件夹。

挂载成功后,输入df -h命令查看即可!
请输入图片描述
4、卸载磁盘

fusermount -qzu LocalFolder

开机自启

先新建systemd配置文件,适用CentOS 7Debian 8+Ubuntu 16+

再使用命令:

#将后面修改成你上面手动运行命令中,除了rclone的全部参数
command="mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000"
#以下是一整条命令,一起复制到SSH客户端运行
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Rclone
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=$(command -v rclone) ${command}
Restart=on-abort
User=root

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF

开始启动:

systemctl start rclone

设置开机自启:

systemctl enable rclone

其他命令:

重启:systemctl restart rclone
停止:systemctl stop rclone
状态:systemctl status rclone

如果你想挂载多个网盘,那么将systemd配置文件的rclone.service改成rclone1.service即可,重启动什么的同样换成rclone1

相关链接

#解决Rclone挂载Google Drive时上传失败和内存占用高等问题
https://www.moerats.com/archives/877/
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最后修改:2020 年 04 月 29 日 01 : 00 PM

发表评论

253 条评论

  1. kenshin

    2019/03/26 21:36:40 mount helper error: fusermount: fuse device not found, try 'modprobe fuse' first
    2019/03/26 21:36:40 Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exit status 1

    服务商说开了fuse

    1. Rat's
      @kenshin

      开了的话,有没有安装fuse

      1. kenshin
        @Rat's

        安装了
        Apt-ge5 install fuse

        1. Rat's
          @kenshin

          安装的时候有安装信息输出吗?还有重启下服务器看看

          1. kenshin
            @Rat's

            root@canon:~# apt-get install fuse Reading package lists... Done
            Building dependency tree
            Reading state information... Done
            fuse is already the newest version.
            0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 151 not upgraded.
            root@canon:~# rclone mount 1: /root/Download --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes
            2019/03/28 19:47:44 mount helper error: fusermount: fuse device not found, try 'modprobe fuse' first
            2019/03/28 19:47:44 Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exit status 1
            root@canon:~#

            1. Rat's
              @kenshin

              你这个挂载参数看起来怎么是个错的

              1. kenshin
                @Rat's

                root@canon:~# rclone mount 1: /root/Download --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000
                2019/03/30 02:22:24 mount helper error: fusermount: fuse device not found, try 'modprobe fuse' first
                2019/03/30 02:22:24 Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exit status 1
                root@canon:~#

                1. Rat's
                  @kenshin

                  这个你发工单问下,说你安装fuse,却加载不了

  2. az

    我name是 GD,谷歌网盘里的文件夹是VPS,小鸡上的文件夹是/root/GoogleDrive
    那我用的代码是
    rclone mount GD:/VPS /root/GoogleDrive --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000

    这个有没有问题?
    现在用这个代码不行,Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exec: "fusermount": executable file not found in $PATH
    怎么回事?

    1. Rat's
      @az

      如果你是ovz需要发工单开启fuse,kvm需要使用命令。

      Debian/Ubuntu系统

      apt-get install fuse -y

      CentOS系统

      yum install fuse -y

      1. az
        @Rat's

        Reading package lists... Done
        Building dependency tree
        Reading state information... Done
        You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
        The following packages have unmet dependencies:
        linux-headers-4.12.9-041209-generic : Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not installable
        E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

        KVM的,好像无法开启

        1. Rat's
          @az

          可以的,你谷歌下,只要把fuse装上就行了

  3. yavg

    我想把一个GD挂两个位置,一下是读写权限给PT用,一个是只读权限给EMBY用,挂载没问题
    我想问那个自启文件什么怎么编辑.

    1. Rat's
      @yavg

      挂载后,别直接当成下载盘,会出问题,只能移动进去,开机自启可以参考这个文章https://www.moerats.com/archives/870/,单独建2个文件,rclone1和rclone2就可以了管理了。

      1. yavg
        @Rat's

        你https://www.moerats.com/archives/870/说的是在/etc/systemd/system下建两个文件没问题.
        我这边已经按上面 教程操作了/etc/init.d/ 下的自启,那rclone文件直接删掉就行了是吗?

        1. Rat's
          @yavg

          对,这个不需要了。

  4. dice-EA

    你好,按照你的教程成功挂载了google drive,问一下我用winscp连上主机下载google drive挂载的文件的时候,数据流是:google drive->我的主机->我的电脑么,这样是不是消耗了进站和出站双倍的的流量

    1. Rat's
      @dice-EA

      按理说是这样的,需要消耗双倍流量,不过很多只算单向的服务器可以无视

  5. kaganoai

    Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
    Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
    Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
    1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
    "drive"
    2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
    "drive.readonly"
    / Access to files created by rclone only.
    3 | These are visible in the drive website.
    | File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
    "drive.file"
    / Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
    4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
    "drive.appfolder"
    / Allows read-only access to file metadata but
    5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
    "drive.metadata.readonly"
    scope>
    这里该选那个
    选过1和3最后提示Failed to create file system for "DriveName:/ero": didn't find section in config file,哪里出错了

    1. Rat's
      @kaganoai

      这个一般是权限问题,选择1就可以了,后面的没配置了很多次都没遇到过,你重新配置看看,步骤不要错

      1. kaganoai
        @Rat's

        NOTICE: Time may be set wrong - time from "www.googleapis.com" is -22m47.343563393s different from this computer
        时间要怎么调?

        1. Rat's
          @kaganoai

          调时间的话,百度一下

  6. shutong

    请问下:Error while copying file to target location (copied bytes: 0, expected filesize: 3422507 )

    1. Rat's
      @shutong

      重新复制看看

      1. shutong
        @Rat's

        博主,请问下,您试过最近一个月内重新挂在过吗?按照您的方法,试了几个gmail账号,最后虽然都挂载成功了,但却都无法使用,均出现一个问题,就是Error while copying file to target location。求解!!!

      2. shutong
        @Rat's

        按照您的指导一步一步安装好了,显示是绿√,文件里也有了一个目录。就是:①gd那边上传文件后,在nc相应文件夹里没有任何文件;②在nc对应的文件夹里上传资料,就显示上面的复制文件到目标位置错误;③以为是设置时哪里出了问题,我设置了几遍,重新登录后台,发现有3个外挂谷歌盘,内存显示都一样。(另外,特别想请问下,DriveName:Folder LocalFolder这行命令中的Folder ,是自己在谷歌云盘下创建的一个文件夹吧?) 感谢博主辛勤付出和帮助!

        1. Rat's
          @shutong

          对,Folder就是网盘文件夹路径,如果你直接挂载根目录,那使用/就行了,如果是根目录的xx文件夹,那就使用/xx

  7. andy

    老大 修改一下内容:以后如何保存并推出到下一步?谢谢

    1. Rat's
      @andy

      不会编辑命令的用ftp软件登录vps修改吧。

  8. czk

    所有步骤都安装正确,挂载成功,也设置了自启,没有报错,就是重启后不会自启动,系统是ubuntu16.04

    1. Rat's
      @czk

      自启也可以参考这个文章https://www.moerats.com/archives/870/

  9. phil

    同时挂载onedrive和google drive改怎么配置

    1. Rat's
      @phil

      一次挂一个看看,这是挂载onedrive教程:https://www.moerats.com/archives/491/。

  10. pavel

    开机 rclone 启动失败,有办法吗

    1. Rat's
      @pavel

      什么系统?办法肯定是有的,最不操心的办法就是换系统。

      1. pavel
        @Rat's

        用的是armbian,用的设备的是斐讯N1盒子。

        1. Rat's
          @pavel

          这个没玩过,不是很清楚。