Rat's

在Debian/Ubuntu上使用rclone挂载OneDrive网盘
说明:之前发了个Google Drive网盘挂载教程,参考:在Debian/Ubuntu上使用rclone挂载Go...
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23
2018/01

在Debian/Ubuntu上使用rclone挂载OneDrive网盘

说明:之前发了个Google Drive网盘挂载教程,参考:在Debian/Ubuntu上使用rclone挂载Google Drive网盘,然后博主想用同样的方法试试挂载OneDrive网盘,可是卡在了授权那里,然后只有请求Vicer大佬帮忙解决了,这里分享下挂载教程。

提示:本教程挂载OneDrive for Business和个人版的方法都一样,这里以个人版为参考。

说明

本教程只适用Debian/Ubuntu系统,如果你是CentOS或者其它Linux系统,请使用以下命令安装rclone

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

客户端授权、初始化配置和挂载方法和下面一样,开机自启可参考该教程→传送门

客户端授权

在本地Windows电脑上下载rclone,下载地址:https://rclone.org/downloads/。然后解压出来,比如我解压到D盘,文件夹命名rclone,此时点击Win+R,然后输入cmd,确定。再输入以下命令:

cd /d d:\rclone
rclone authorize "onedrive"

会出现以下信息:

C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d d:\rclone

d:\rclone>rclone authorize "onedrive"
2018/01/23 20:28:56 NOTICE: Config file "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.config\\rclo
ne\\rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
Choose OneDrive account type?
 * Say b for a OneDrive business account
 * Say p for a personal OneDrive account
b) Business
p) Personal
b/p> p  #这里选择个人版,你想挂载Business就选择b
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.
0.0.1:53682/auth  #接下来会弹出浏览器,要求你登录账号进行授权
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"xxxx"}  #请复制{xx}整个内容,后面需要用到
<---End paste

安装rclone

本教程只适用Debian/Ubuntu系统,如果你是CentOS,请参考:https://rclone.org/install/,安装rclone。挂载方法和下面差不多。

1、安装rclone

wget https://www.moerats.com/usr/shell/rclone_debian.sh && bash rclone_debian.sh

2、初始化配置

rclone config

会出现以下信息:

n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> Rats  #随便填,后面要用到
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 2 / Amazon S3 (also Dreamhost, Ceph, Minio)
   \ "s3"
 3 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 4 / Box
   \ "box"
 5 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 6 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
 7 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
 8 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
 9 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
10 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
11 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
12 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
13 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
14 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
15 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
16 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
17 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
18 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
19 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
20 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
21 / http Connection
   \ "http"
Storage> 14  #选择14,Microsoft OneDrive,,注意该序列号会随时变化,看清楚再填
Microsoft App Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id>  #留空 
Microsoft App Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret>  #留空 
Remote config
Choose OneDrive account type?
 * Say b for a OneDrive business account
 * Say p for a personal OneDrive account
b) Business
p) Personal
b/p> p  #这里选择个人版,你想挂载Business就选择b
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n  #选择n
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine:
    rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below:
result> {"access_token":""}  #输入之前在客户端授权的内容
--------------------
[Rats]
client_id = 
client_secret = 
token = {"access_token":""}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y  选择y
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
Rats                 onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q  #选择q退出

挂载

1、挂载为磁盘

#新建本地文件夹,路径自己定,即下面的LocalFolder
mkdir /root/OneDrive
#挂载为磁盘,下面的DriveName、Folder、LocalFolder参数根据说明自行替换
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000

DriveName为初始化配置填的nameFolderOneDrive里的文件夹,LocalFolderVPS上的本地文件夹。

如果挂载过程中出现NOTICE: One drive root 'test': poll-interval is not supported by this remote错误,可以无视该错误。

挂载成功后,输入df -h命令查看即可!
请输入图片描述

2、卸载磁盘

fusermount -qzu LocalFolder

开机自启

先新建systemd配置文件,适用CentOS 7Debian 8+Ubuntu 16+

再使用命令:

#将后面修改成你上面手动运行命令中,除了rclone的全部参数
command="mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000"
#以下是一整条命令,一起复制到SSH客户端运行
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Rclone
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=$(command -v rclone) ${command}
Restart=on-abort
User=root

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF

开始启动:

systemctl start rclone

设置开机自启:

systemctl enable rclone

其他命令:

重启:systemctl restart rclone
停止:systemctl stop rclone
状态:systemctl status rclone

如果你想挂载多个网盘,那么将systemd配置文件的rclone.service改成rclone1.service即可,重启动什么的同样换成rclone1

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最后修改:2020 年 04 月 29 日 01 : 00 PM

发表评论

345 条评论

  1. kanlee

    试了无数次都出错!!!蒙了
    Your choice> 1
    2019/03/17 14:33:43 Failed to query available drives: HTTP error 429 (429 ) returned body: "{rn "error": {rn "code": "activityLimitReached",rn "message": "The request has been throttled",rn "innerError": {rn "request-id": "3dfea95c-a4ff-4c4d-acde-2d7183c6195b",rn "date": "2019-03-17T14:33:43"rn }rn }rn}"

    1. Rat's
      @kanlee

      貌似提示你被限制了

  2. sdshdv

    我也显示这个了:Failed to query available drives: HTTP error 429 (429 ) returned body 是不是rclone被限制了?

    1. Rat's
      @sdshdv

      再挂一次看看,或者换个账号

  3. 无助的小鸟

    大佬求救,前几天挂在成功了今天突然出现这个,是咋回事啊?求救
    2019/02/21 01:05:23 Failed to query available drives: HTTP error 429 (429 ) returned body: "{rn "error": {rn "code": "activityLimitReached",rn "message": "The request has been throttled",rn "innerError": {rn "request-id": "ee6dd622-3cd5-44a8-8a55-b6b6bc725b76",rn "date": "2019-02-20T17:05:20"rn }rn }rn}"

    1. Rat's
      @无助的小鸟

      看错误好像是被限制了

  4. tcc

    04:54:35 Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exec: "fusermount": executable file not found in $PATH
    挂载的时候出现这个怎么办? 大佬

    1. tcc
      @tcc

      root@debian:~# /usr/bin/rclone mount onedrive:CC /root/OneDrive \

      --umask 0000 \
      --default-permissions \
      --allow-non-empty \
      --allow-other \
      --buffer-size 32M \
      --dir-cache-time 12h \
      --vfs-read-chunk-size 64M \
      --vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 1G
      2019/02/15 05:01:46 Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exec: "fusermount": executable file not found in $PATH

      1. Rat's
        @tcc

        安装fuse看看,命令:

        Debian/Ubuntu

        apt-get install fuse

        CentOS

        yum install fuse

        1. aa
          @Rat's

          可以,谢谢大佬

  5. 选项填的无家可归

    大佬好,又有问题请教您,按照您的教程,我一共配置了两个OneDrive,想让它们都可以重启自动挂载,要怎么操作?你的这个自启挂载脚本要怎么修改才能支持?

    1. Rat's
      @选项填的无家可归

      这个不好说,你可以直接复制个同样的自启脚本,改成其他名称,然后里面照着填。

      1. 选项填的无家可归
        @Rat's

        手动测试可行,不过运行第二个的时候会提示rclone已在运行中!,不过也可以把第二个挂载上

        1. sdd
          @选项填的无家可归

          请教一下,我是centos7,已经按教程挂载一个Mega网盘,rcloned文件重命名为Mega。在挂载第二个网盘onedrive时,rclone mount能挂载成功,但是复制rcloned文件并重命名为sdd1后,使用chkconfig sdd1 on,显示rclone正在运行,chkconfig --list能看到sdd1在运行,但是df -h没有sdd1,宝塔里也看不到这个磁盘

          1. Rat's
            @sdd

            我把开机自启方法改了,你再看看

        2. Rat's
          @选项填的无家可归

          能挂上的话,要是都没问题就行了。

  6. 无助的小鸟

    老大这个脚本更新了,咋玩啊,小白求教

    1. Rat's
      @无助的小鸟

      哪里更新了,你是说配置过程变了么?

  7. 风云

    最后输入token配置时显示
    OEf2JSXKZs5aqlOug00__igXUMNJwcmAez6BoB5vPaIdWe6Y_fxKWaKLzHBNXnD8iXRG5WUhnwUenwn03yxuuV0Fc2BApylvpAZaUGHXrrOCYavQ_nYN9S_uCXdJjBXvkh3T6CG6knEvjyupxEC1d-t1ftB89FUeRoXT9k-JiwxiOxpP9aYgAA","expiry":"2019-01-31T04:57:14.6898148+08:00"}
    2019/01/31 04:22:24 ERROR : Failed to save new token in config file: section 'one' not found
    挂载磁盘显示
    2019/01/31 04:25:16 Failed to create file system for "one:ccc": failed to get root: unauthenticated: Must be authenticated to use '/drive' syntax

    不知道哪里错了请教大佬

    1. Rat's
      @风云

      配置的时候,好像说你的token不对,导致挂不上

      1. 风云
        @Rat's

        谢谢大佬已经解决了.这个原因是因为客户端是最新版.服务器是旧版的rcloned 可能是token不兼容吧

  8. long

    U0ODMzNTcwMCwibmJmIjoxNTQ4MzM1NzAwLCJleHAiOjE1NDgzMzk2MDAsImFjciI6IjEiLCJhaW8iOi
    -bash: U0ODMzNTcwMCwibmJmIjoxNTQ4MzM1NzAwLCJleHAiOjE1NDgzMzk2MDAsImFjciI6IjEiLCJhaW8iOi: command not found
    就是输入token就这样

    1. Rat's
      @long

      配置的时候输的?注意下不要包含空格

      1. long
        @Rat's

        为什么我输入完token会出现
        Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
        1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
        "onedrive"
        2 / Root Sharepoint site
        "sharepoint"
        3 / Type in driveID
        "driveid"
        4 / Type in SiteID
        "siteid"
        5 / Search a Sharepoint site
        "search"
        Your choice>

        1. Rat's
          @long

          这个选择1就好了,有时候配置可能会有轻微变化。

  9. long

    U0ODMzNTcwMCwibmJmIjoxNTQ4MzM1NzAwLCJleHAiOjE1NDgzMzk2MDAsImFjciI6IjEiLCJhaW8iOi
    -bash: U0ODMzNTcwMCwibmJmIjoxNTQ4MzM1NzAwLCJleHAiOjE1NDgzMzk2MDAsImFjciI6IjEiLCJhaW8iOi: command not found
    这样是为什么啊?请问!

  10. 无情的鸽手

    Access token has expired。每次获取的token有效期都只有1小时。这个怎么办。。

    1. Rat's
      @无情的鸽手

      这个不是很清楚。

      1. 无情的鸽手
        @Rat's

        一般获取的token过期时间有多久。。

        1. Rat's
          @无情的鸽手

          我之前没搞懂你的意思,你要token有效期变长干啥?

          1. 无情的鸽手
            @Rat's

            我每次在PC上获取的那一串,也就是token。挂上VPS以后。一个小时就报错了。提示Access token has expired。然后我看了一下每次获取token里面的参数有效期都是1个小时。。或者说我的操作有哪一步不对么。我试了3次。每次一开始都能挂载成功。然后1个小时就报错退出了。

            1. Rat's
              @无情的鸽手

              这个问题我还真没遇到过,不知道你换个账号会不会好些?